August 14, 2009 – What was there to Celebrate?



by Roedad Khan

[Note for WoP readers: Last month the Pakistani nation celebrated its independence, on the august day of 14th August from the yoke of the British Raj and from the machinations of All India Congress to exercise its hegemony over the politics of an undivided subcontinent, because the AIC then considered itself as the sole successor to the British colonizers; without a just inclusion of the second largest community in undivided India.
We had a great dream at that time to shape our new country as a model Islamic state, a state that would prove the world why we as a nation demanded the partition of the subcontinent then called British India.
Once I was reading a small piece of conversation reported in an Urdu magazine. It was a dialogue between a Muslim and a Sikh before partition. The Sikh asked his Musalman friend, Yar (buddy) why do you demand a separate land and the Muslim guy replies. “We demand for a separate homeland because we are going to create a nation where there will be justice, where there will be an egalitarian state which will look after its citizens like mother nurtures its children. Nobody will sleep hungry in our Pakistan; none will be jobless, and there will be no difference between the rich and the poor because in Islam a poor Bedouin of Arabia could ask the mighty Caliph Omar why he had two shawls with him? As an individual even though a Caliph, he had no right to get an extra shawl, says the Bedouin. “Haven’t you usurped upon the state treasury and indulged into a sin committed against the nation of Islam?
And the mighty Caliph humbly says, the second shawl belongs to my son (as the son too got his due shawl from the Baitul-Maal or the state treasury) like any other citizen of the state. This is the model we are going to adopt, and implement in our polity, in our governance and you will see what we will have after we get our Pakistan.
The man who narrates this incident, then many years after Pakistan’s creation, asks himself. Why my dreams have been shattered. If I see my Sikh friend now, my head will go down in shame for what we have now is not what we thought and fought for!
Dear readers: it’s in this context that I put up the following post from Roedad Khan. RK is the man who saw the birth of Pakistan when he was quite young. He is a Pashtun and a Pakistani like all of us. Every single word he utters is a word which comes out of the heart of a patriot. And what he says finally is a message to all Pakistanis: To ponder over the question once again why did we fail in our mission and can’t we as a nation expose those very players who did their sinister parts in this game of shattering our dreams? Nayyar]
On August 14, 1947, over a century and a half of British rule in India came to an end. The Union Jack was lowered for the last time. I saw the sun set on the British Empire in the sub-continent. I witnessed its dissolution and emergence of two independent sovereign countries.
I was born in slavery. On August 14, thanks to the iron will and determination of Mr. Jinnah, I was proud citizen of a sovereign, independent country – a country I could live for and die for. It was a wondrous moment. Cheers rang out and many wept. But where are the words to convey the intoxication of that triumphal moment. It is not just that we had a great leader who seemed to embody all our hopes, all our aspirations. We had entered a new era, blissfully unaware how the pendulum of history will swing. Mr. Jinnah could not have foreseen what would happen when he passed his flaming torch into the hands of his successors or how venal those hands could be.
Many nations in the past have attempted to develop democratic institutions, only to lose them when they took their liberties and political institutions for granted, and failed to comprehend the threat posed by a powerful military establishment. Pakistan is a classic example. Born at midnight as a sovereign, independent, democratic country, today it is neither sovereign, nor independent, nor even democratic. Today it is not just a “rentier state”, not just a client state. It is a slave state, ill-led, ill-governed by a power-hungry junta and a puppet government set up by Washington.
62 years after independence, are we really free? Are the people masters in their own house? The kind of Pakistan we have today has lost its manhood and is a ghost of its former self. Our entire political system has been pulled into a black hole caused by periodic army intervention and prolonged army rule. Today if Pakistan were to look into a mirror, it won’t recognize itself. The contrast between Pakistan in 1947 – idealistic, democratic, progressive, optimistic, and Pakistan today – leaderless, rudderless, violent, besieged, corrupt, uncertain about its future – could not be sharper or more disheartening. If you want to know how a people can survive despite their government, well, visit Pakistan.
What was there to celebrate? There was absolutely no reason to celebrate! But there are myriad reasons to reflect. We lost half the country in a suicidal civil war in 1971. Like the Bourbons of France we have learned nothing and forgotten nothing. Today Pakistan is dangerously at war with itself once again. The Federation is united only by a ‘rope of sand’. 62 years after independence, we have a disjointed, dysfunctional, lopsided, hybrid, artificial, political system – a non-sovereign rubber stamp parliament, a weak and ineffective Prime Minister, appointed by a powerful accidental President.
As we look back at all the squandered decades, it is sad to think that for Pakistan it has been a period of unrelieved decline and the dream has turned sour. Once we were the envy of the developing world. That is now the stuff of nostalgia. The corrupt, especially those occupying the commanding heights of power, are doing breathtakingly well, while the large mass of people is struggling hard just to keep its head above water.
What has become of the nation? Its core institutions? The militarized state has destroyed the foundations of all our political institutions. The army has been enthroned as the new elite. The level of fawning and jockeying to be merely noticed and smiled upon by any pretender in uniform speaks of a nation that is loudly pleading to be crushed underfoot. Today we feel ourselves unable to look our children in the eye, for the shame of what we did, and didn’t do during the last 62 years. For the shame of what we allowed to happen? This is an eerie period, the heart of the nation appears to stop beating, while its body remains suspended in a void. Today the Supreme Court, the Guardian of the Constitution, is the only ray of hope in the darkness that surrounds us. After years of subservience, it is on its feet and holding its head high. Sadly, inspite of a strong and independent judiciary, the present corrupt order may survive because both the Presidency and the parliament are dysfunctional and out of sync with the spirit of the times.
The sovereignty of the people is a myth. To apply the adjective Sovereign to the people in Pakistan is a tragic farce. Whatever the constitutional position, in the final analysis, de facto sovereignty in Pakistan resides neither in the electorate, nor the Parliament, nor the judiciary, nor even the constitution which has superiority over all the institutions it creates. It resides, where the coercive power resides. It is ‘pouvoir occulte’ which is the ultimate authority in the decision making process in Pakistan. Even when an elected government is in power, as is the case today, it is the army which is the ultimate authority in decision-making. It decides when to abrogate the constitution, when it should be held in abeyance, when an elected government should be sacked and when democracy should be given a chance.
The independence of Pakistan is a myth. By succumbing to American pressure, we managed to secure a temporary reprieve. But at what price? Today Pakistan is splattered with American fortresses, seriously compromising our internal and external sovereignty. American security personnel stationed on our soil move in and out of the country without any let or hindrance. Pakistan has become a launching pad for military operations against neighbouring Muslim countries. We have been drawn into somebody else’s war without understanding its true dimension or ultimate objectives. Nuclear Pakistan has been turned into an ‘American lackey’, currently engaged in a proxy war against its own people.
Parliament is one of the chief instruments of our democracy. Today, it is cowed, timid, a virtual paralytic, over-paid and under-employed. Parliamentary membership is the key to material success, a passport and a license to loot and plunder. No wonder, it is not a check on the arbitrariness of the executive and nobody takes it seriously. Today it is the weakest of the three pillars of state. It has suffered a steady diminution of power and prestige. Its image is tarnished and has been turned into a fig-leaf for unconstitutional and illegal practices.
To no nation has fate been more malignant than to Pakistan. With few exceptions, Pakistan has long been saddled with poor, even malevolent, leadership: predatory kleptocrats, military dictators, political illiterates and carpet-baggers. With all her shortcomings, Benazir Bhutto had undoubted leadership qualities – charisma, courage, political acumen and articulation. After her tragic assassination, Mr. Zardari’s sudden ascension to the Presidency caused panic among the people. God help us all! “In a President character is everything”, Peggy Noonan wrote in her assessment of Ronald Reagan. “A President does not have to be brilliant. Harry Truman was not brilliant and he helped save Western Europe from Stalin. He does not have to be clever, you can hire clever… but you cannot rent a strong moral sense. You can’t acquire it in the presidency. You carry it with you”. If a President has credibility, if he is believable, if he has integrity, nothing else matters. If he has no integrity, if he has no credibility, if there is a gap between what he says and what he does, nothing else matters and he cannot govern.
Today we need a leader who has the vision, the skill, and the courage to pull Pakistan together as one nation and inspire the people. We need a President whose hands are clean and has the capability to steer the ship of state through the rockiest shoals our country has ever known. Our nation has the heart of a lion. But who is there to give it the roar? Pakistan is not a case of failed state. It is a case of failed leadership.
Today failure is the most often heard expression in Pakistan. Some say we are at the last quarter of an hour. “These are times that try men’s souls. The best lack all conviction while the worst are full of passionate intensity. The summer soldier and sunshine patriot will in this crisis shrink from the service of his country, but he who serves it now deserves the love and thanks of man and woman”. It is not enough to sit back and let history slowly evolve. To settle back into your cold-hearted acceptance of the status quo is not an option.
The present leadership is taking Pakistan to a perilous place. The course they are on leads downhill. This is a delicate time, full of hope and trepidation in equal measure. Today it is a political and moral imperative for all patriotic Pakistanis to fight for our core values, to resist foreign intervention in our internal affairs and to destroy the roots of evil that afflicts Pakistan. That would be the best way to celebrate our independence.
Source: The News International
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the ‘Wonders of Pakistan’. The contents of this article too are the sole responsibility of the author(s). WoP will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statements contained in this post.

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Fanaticism and us

Copy of BishopJohnJoseph[Bishop John Joseph of Faisalabad. The Reverend Bishop was an embodiment of gentleness, piety and faith. His love for Pakistan was as strong as was his love for his Lord Jesus Christ’s message for humanity]


by Nayyar Hashmey


The Gojra incident should be an eye opener for all of us. The extremism we see in Pakistan of today is a phenomenon quite foreign to this land and its people, for these very people accepted the Sufis, saints and the reformers from all regions, all shades and hues, all walks of life. So large hearted have these people been that they welcomed every religion, every philosophy and every thought.
Starting from the days of Harrapa and Moenjo-Daro, the period of Mahabharta, the epic period of Hinduism, followed by Buddhism which prospered in the Gandhara valley of Pakistan and finally Islam, the soil of Pakistan has been a fertile rich ground, not only to provide food for body but for thought too.
The transitions of different philosophies and religions during different periods of history finally culminated in transcendence of Islam which is the religion now practiced by a majority of its people, a religion which by itself is a message of peace.
From my boyhood days, I remember a Hindu friend of my elder brother used to visit us at home. Our dad welcomed all of them. Mom and sisters used to prepare meals for us and we all used to dine together around a big dinner napkin as was customary in those days. We never had any feel of an untouchable Hindu amongst us. (I recall he belonged to the community called Dalits in India and scheduled castes in Pakistan). My elder sister used to have a Christian friend named Catherine. Though my father was a devout Punjabi Muslim and my mother, a Pashtun of Kohat, they never ever taught us in terms of Muslims as “haters” of Non Muslims. My father was such a regular and firmly practicing Muslim that his friends used to call him “Maulvi” (though I know from heart of his hearts, he never liked to be called a “Maulvi”).
As the movie screen of my boyhood days flickers on my present frame of mind, I vividly recall another incident. I was once in our Mohalla mosque, offering prayers as usual. After the ‘Namaaz’ I questioned the Imam whether we as Muslims could use our left hand as well to prepare morsels (when it was too big and a hard piece of bread as they did in our villages in those days). The Imam was furious that how a 12 years old boy could ask him a question. Naturally, he didn’t answer me and the other ‘Namaazis’ too scolded me. I came home and told my father what had happened. In reply, my father recited some couplets from a Punjabi Sufi poet and explained this to me in plain Punjabi “Puttar Ji, Rabb maseetaN wich naeeN labhda. Rabb te saadhay dillaN wich wasda ai”. You cannot find God in mosques, for He lives in the hearts of the faithful and true believers”.
Unfortunately, the Maulvis became too forceful during late General Zia-ul-Haque’s regime. This was the time, the Shia Muslims also started exercising their presence being felt and hence militant outfits like Sipah-e-Sahaba, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and so many other lashkars and sipahs mushroomed all over Pakistan but particularly so in Punjab. However, militancy amongst these groups remained always confined to attacks on Shia Muslims and vice versa. Consequently a strong Shia militant group “Sipah-e-Muhammad” also emerged on the scene during those days. This phenomenon started and progressed under Zia-ul-Haque’s rule and then successively under the premierships of Mian Nawaz Sharif and Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. However, never did these outfits, during the high frequency of clashes between two sects of Islam target any non Muslim community of Pakistan.
If one digs out the history of these militant groups, these seem to have originated and sponsored, by foreign elements initially from Iran, then Saudia and Iraq. Unfortunately these forces were abetted by local hands including the military regimes (firstly by Zia-ul-Haque and later by Musharraf  Pervez). Interestingly these groups continued to exercise their militant attacks even during the civilians’ rule. The abetment of such groups during military regimes is understandable because no military dictator wants the issues of common man’s interest to be discussed on streets (as public representative institutions are usually banned in non civilian setups). However, no matter it was a military rule or that of civilians, clashes remained restricted to ‘Muslims vs. Muslims’ only. That target could be non Muslim communities of Pakistan too, is quite a later day phenomenon. And this phenomenon appears more to be a “gift” of the Afghan war which created so many religious zealots who were either groomed in the “nurseries” of the NWFP or imported into Pakistan from the Central Asian Republics. Who nurtured them then, or does it now, no one knows!
In the wake of Gojra killings, (mostly of Christian community) a good news has indeed been coming from our north that the mastermind of so many suicide attacks in Pakistan, the head of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan Baitullah Mehsood has been killed along with his wife, driver and some other fellows who were in his company at the time of attack. In the backdrop of this good news even, my heart weeps for that noble soul, the Reverend John Joseph of Faisalabad.
I met the Reverend Bishop for the first time, when he was invited by us at the Rotary Club of Faisalabad (I was an active Rotarian then). I thought the he would be in typical  iconic attire of Bishops, will be serious looking, protocolean and self centered, but much to my amazement, I saw a  youngish looking man, in typical Shalwar Qameez with a shawl on his shoulders. And this John Joseph not only was a Christian leader and a missionary, he was a hardcore Pakistani too and that’s what made me fond of having a frequent discourse with him.
Once when he came to a Rotarians’ meeting, I asked the Reverend Bishop in my plain folkish Punjabi “Bishop Ji, tuseeN John wi o, te Joseph wi o,eh kis taraN? And his reply came in “thaith”  Punjabi, “Hashmey Ji, tuseen jo wi samajh lao, maeN tuhaday lyi Jaan aaN”, I’m your life and so you are for me, a typical Punjabi style of expressing respect, love and affection for each other. That was my dear John, the Reverend, my life but alas! That noble soul, the Pucca Pakistani, too was sacrificed on the altar of religious fanaticism.
As I put up now the post that follows, my heart weeps for that Pakistani patriot, that noble soul named John Joseph, not a Muslim but still a proud Pakistani like all of us.
At the end, a word of alarm! On website where the PCP appears, I happened to see a piece by one Nazeer Bhatti (I didn’t read much of this though) but it advocates dividing Pakistan on the lines suggested by Ralph Peters and so many others of his likes, specially the lobbies in Washington D.C. and Pentagon as well as in many other think tanks, who are wanting to fragment Pakistan  to meet the grand strategic designs  of the Neocons for a new world order (which of late has been renamed as Project for a New American Century PNAC). I shall put up some more posts on the PNAC very soon.
The other day, I even saw another website named “Divide Pakistan”. For them and the likes of Mr. Nazeer Bhatti I would only say one thing, ‘the land of Pakistan has been a cohesive unit not since 1947, it has been so through the ages, ages which are spread not over centuries but many millennia. This is a land of the people, who introduced the Homo sapiens what the ‘civilized’ way of life is. Its a gift of God to all of us, all Pakistanis (irrespective of color, caste, creed or region) and it will remain so Insha’ Allah. Balochistan, Punjab, Sindh and NWFP (Pakhtun khawah)   have been a contiguous region not only geographically but economically as well. They together form a coherent and conjoined state and all are interdependent. Those who think in its fragmentation, they do no service to their own cause nor to that of our federation as a nation state.
They might be playing in the hands of the forces who have set it as their agenda to dismember Pakistan, but this is a warning to them from all Pakistani patriots: whosoever conspires against this state is harboring to meet the agenda set by the forces of neo-imperialism. And they will ultimately be eliminated by those very sources and forces they are working for. What these neos did with the Mujahideen and the Taliban (through puppet regimes like those of Pervez Musharraf and Hamid Karzai, what they did to Pervez Musharraf and may do the same to their man in Kabul should be an eye opener for such Pakistani friends. Irony though is that Zardari regime too, appears to be towing the same line as adopted by the former dictator i.e. blindly doing what neo-imperialists would want them to do in this region.
Posted: August 10, 2009
Next: Alienating Pakistan’s Patriots…

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Are We at (Robot) War in Pakistan?

It’s almost Shakespearean. But since we’re in the 21st century instead of the 16th, we seal our pact with the king by sending machines, not human assassins.

    by Noah Shachtman


Washington and Islamabad are drawing up a fresh list of terrorist targets for Predator drone strikes in Pakistan, according to the Wall Street Journal. Militants crossing the border into Afghanistan would still be in the drones’ bullseyes, just like before. But Pakistani officials are also “seeking to broaden the scope of the program to target extremists who have carried out attacks against Pakistanis.”
If that’s the case, isn’t America, for all intents and purposes, at war in Pakistan? Only in this war, it’s our flying robots doing most of the fighting?
Crossing a border to chase militants is one thing — an organic expansion of a pre-existing conflict. This feels like a different matter: a commitment to the Pakistanis to put down their internal rebellion. It’s certainly linked to the first conflict (the Pakistani Taliban and the Afghan Taliban have officially teamed up). But it’s not the same as the original fight — the one that started in Afghanistan.
Note: I’m not suggesting that we are at war with Pakistan, its people, or its government. But it seems pretty clear that the U.S. is almost (if not already) at war in Pakistan, against a whole series of militant networks.
UPDATE: It’s important to note that all of these militant groups share training, money, gear, and goons. So it’s natural to hop from one to the other — to keep on moving an inch further down this insurgent playing field. But travel one inch after another, and, eventually, you’re a mile down the road. Or, as Spencer Ackerman puts it: Here’s where you feel like the frog who went for a leisurely dip in the warm stockpot bath and suddenly finds himself boiling,” he writes. “The American people are being asked to recommit in a major way to the Afghanistan war. It’s untenable to commit to a Pakistan war without their consent.”
The American military has to be really, really careful about mission creep,” Jim Arkedis warns. “The military, as the Pentagon thinks it believes, can’t kill its way out of this problem, but this expanded target list only perpetuates the mindset that we can.”
I’d be curious to hear what you guys think. Drop me a line, or sound off, in the comments.

The latest drone strike went down yesterday — an attack on the network of Pakistani militant leader Baitullah Mehsud that killed at least eight. Continue readig…
OB-DJ296_dronea_G_20090325222127Of the 60 cross-border predator strikes carried out by the Afghanistan-based American drones in Pakistan between January 14, 2006 and April 8, 2009, only 10 were able to hit their actual targets, killing 14 wanted al-Qaeda leaders, besides perishing 687 innocent Pakistani civilians.

Mehsud is the main suspect behind the 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Her widower, Asif Ali Zadari, is now president of Pakistan — and, according to the Journal, a prime supporter of the unmanned strikes.
Which leads Slate’s William Saletan to wonder:Are we buying his support by sending our drones to avenge his wife’s death?”
It’s almost Shakespearean. But since we’re in the 21st century instead of the 16th, we seal our pact with the king by sending machines, not human assassins, to bring heaven’s wrath on the warlord who slew his beloved. And this time, the wrath really does come from heaven. Put yourself in Zardari’s shoes. You’re being offered the chance to destroy your enemy with a power unknown to history’s greatest kings and generals: a bloodless, all-seeing airborne hunting party.
Would you refuse?

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the ‘Wonders of Pakistan’. The contents of this article too are the sole responsibility of the author(s). WoP will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statements contained in this article.
[Photo: USAF]

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Source: Danger Room, Posted July 26, 2009

“Tractor Trailers Full of Pieces of Human Bodies”

After US Strikes, Afghans Describe “Tractor Trailers Full of Pieces of Human Bodies;”
How many innocent civilians will die before the US changes its approach to the ongoing war in Afghanistan. This is an old but not very old essay on cruelty of the war in Afghanistan.


by Jeremy Scahill

As President Barack Obama dispatched some 21,000 more US troops into Afghanistan, anger started rising in the western province of Farah, the scene of a US bombing massacre that possibly killed as many as 130 Afghans, including 13 members of one family. At least six houses were bombed and among the dead and wounded were women and children.
As of this writing reports indicate some people remain buried in rubble. The US airstrikes happened just hours after Obama had met with US-backed president Hamid Karzai, hundreds of Afghans—perhaps as many as 2,000— poured into the streets of the provincial capital, chanting “Death to America.”
The protesters demanded a US withdrawal from Afghanistan.In Washington, Karzai said he and the US occupation forces should operate from a “higher platform of morality,” saying, “We must be conducting this war as better human beings,” and recognize that “force won’t buy you obedience.” And yet, his security forces opened fire on the demonstrators, reportedly wounding five people.
According to The New York Times:
As President Barack Obama prepares to send some 21,000 more US troops into Afghanistan, anger is rising in the western province of Farah, the scene of a US bombing massacre that may have killed as many as 130 Afghans, including 13 members of one family. At least six houses were bombed and among the dead and wounded are women and children. As of this writing reports indicate some people remain buried in rubble. The US airstrikes happened on Monday and Tuesday. Just hours after Obama met with US-backed president Hamid Karzai Wednesday, hundreds of Afghans—perhaps as many as 2,000— poured into the streets of the provincial capital, chanting “Death to America.” The protesters demanded a US withdrawal from Afghanistan.
In Washington, the US installed Karzai said at the time that the US occupation forces should operate from a “higher platform of morality,” saying, “We must be conducting this war as better human beings,” and recognize that “force won’t buy you obedience.” And yet, his security forces opened fire on the demonstrators, reportedly wounding five people.
According to The New York Times:
In a phone call played on a loudspeaker to outraged members of the Afghan Parliament, the governor of Farah Province, Rohul Amin, said that as many as 130 civilians had been killed, according to a legislator, Mohammad Naim Farahi. Afghan lawmakers immediately called for an agreement regulating foreign military operations in the country.“The governor said that the villagers have brought two tractor trailers full of pieces of human bodies to his office to prove the casualties that had occurred,” Mr. Farahi said. “Everyone at the governor’s office was crying, watching that shocking scene.”

Mr. Farahi said he had talked to someone he knew personally who had counted 113 bodies being buried, including those of many women and children. Later, more bodies were pulled from the rubble and some victims who had been taken to the hospital died, he said.

The US airstrikes hit villages in two areas of Farah province last May. The extent of the deaths only came to public light because local people brought 20-30 corpses to the provincial capital. If the estimates of 130 dead are confirmed, it would reportedly be the single largest number of deaths caused by a US bombing since the overthrow of the Taliban in 2001. While Secretary of State Hillary Clinton initially “apologized” Wednesday for the civilian deaths and Obama reportedly conveyed similar sentiments to Karzai when they met in person, later in the day Clinton’s spokesperson, Robert Wood, framed her apology as being based on preliminary information andaccording to AP, said they “were offered as a gesture, before all the facts of the incident are known.” By day’s end, the Pentagon was seeking to blame the Taliban for “staging” the massacre to blame it on the US. Last night, NBC News’s Pentagon correspondent Jim Miklaszewski said military sources told him Taliban fighters used grenades to kill three families to “stage” a massacre and then blame it on the US.
The senior US military and NATO commander in Afghanistan, Gen. David McKiernan, spoke in general terms: “We have some other information that leads us to distinctly different conclusions about the cause of the civilian casualties,” he said. McKiernan left the specific details of the spin to unnamed officials.
According to The Washington Post,
“A U.S. defense official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said that ‘the Taliban went to a concerted effort to make it look like the U.S. airstrikes caused this. The official did not offer evidence to support the claim, and could not say what had caused the deaths.” Meanwhile, according to the Associated Press, a senior Defense official who did not want to be identified “said late Wednesday that Marine special operations forces believe the Afghan civilians were killed by grenades hurled by Taliban militants, who then loaded some of the bodies into a vehicle and drove them around the village, claiming the dead were victims of an American airstrike. A second U.S. official said a senior Taliban commander is believed to have ordered the grenade attack.”
As the AP reported, “it was the first time the Taliban has used grenades in this way.”
While the Pentagon spins its story, the International Committee of the Red Cross has stated bluntly that US airstrikes hit civilian houses and revealed that an ICRC counterpart in the Red Crescent was among the dead. “We know that those killed included an Afghan Red Crescent volunteer and 13 members of his family who had been sheltering from fighting in a house that was bombed in an air strike,” said the ICRC’s head of delegation in Kabul, Reto Stocker. “We are deeply concerned by these events. Tribal elders in the villages called the ICRC during the fighting to report civilian casualties and ask for help. As soon as we heard of the attacks we contacted all sides to warn them that there were civilians and injured people in the area.”
Read the entire ICRC statement here.
The Times, meanwhile, interviewed local people who contradict the unnamed US Defense officials’ version of events:
Villagers reached by telephone said many were killed by aerial bombing. Muhammad Jan, a farmer, said fighting had broken out in his village, Shiwan, and another, Granai, in the Bala Baluk district. An hour after it stopped, the planes came, he said.In Granai, he said, women and children had sought shelter in orchards and houses. “Six houses were bombed and destroyed completely, and people in the houses still remain under the rubble,” he said, “and now I am working with other villagers trying to excavate the dead bodies.”

He said that villagers, crazed with grief, were collecting mangled bodies in blankets and shawls and piling them on three tractors. People were still missing, he said.

Mr. Agha, who lives in Granai, said the bombing started at 5 p.m. on Monday and lasted until late into the night. “People were rushing to go to their relatives’ houses, where they believed they would be safe, but they were hit on the way,” he said.

In her earlier statement regarding the bombing, Clinton told Hamid Karzai “there will be a joint investigation by your government and ours.”
But before that investigation began, the Pentagon was already using its unnamed officials to blame the Taliban. It also bears remembering that the US track record of thoroughly “investigating” US massacres is pathetic. The UN said there was convincing evidence that last year’s US attack on the village of Azizabad in western Afghanistan killed 90 civilians, but the military only acknowledged 30 civilian deaths.
Standing between Hamid Karzai and Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari both of whom were in Washington for a tripartite meeting, , Obama said the US would “make every effort” to avoid civilian deaths in both countries (which are regularly bombed by the US). But as he was making those remarks, Defense Secretary Robert Gates arrived in Kabul the very next week “to make sure that preparations were moving forward for the troop increase and that soldiers and Marines were getting the equipment they needed.”
Jessica Barry, a spokesperson for the ICRC said, “With more troops coming in, there is a risk that civilians will be more and more vulnerable.”
Writer Jeremy Scahill is the author of Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army.
Note: To update the post, some minor changes done in the text.
Posted: July 25, 2009
Source: Rebel Reports/www.alternet.com
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the ‘Wonders of Pakistan’. The contents of this article too are the sole responsibility of the author(s). WoP will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statements contained in this article.


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Killing fields in Swat Valley: militants and the army – face to face

parkistanCrisisAmid all the confusion surrounding the Pakistan army’s month-long campaign against the Taliban or whoever they are fighting in Swat and Malakand, the only certainty is that it has created nearly 2.5 million refugees, dubbed internally displaced persons (IDP).


by Waseem Shehzad


Before the launch of army operations on April 26, people were ordered to leave their homes immediately. As hundreds of thousands of people streamed out of their towns and villages, most with little except the clothes on their backs, the government announced they would be housed in camps set up for this purpose and looked after well until the area was cleared of militants. Appeals for help have also been made to international donors. United Nations officials have confirmed that there are 1.5 million new refugees bringing the total to 2 million with half a million already from Bajaur. On May 21, an international donors’ conference in Islamabad reportedly pledged $224 million for the IDP’s. Already cynics are saying much of the aid money, if it ever materializes, will end up in the pockets of corrupt officials as happened following the October 2005 earthquake disaster.
A month into the operation, not all refugees have been registered. This is not merely the result of bureaucratic incompetence; reports from the area indicate that some of the most corrupt officials notorious for stealing money and resources have again been put in charge of such operations. They had stolen millions of dollars during the decades-long Afghan refugee saga; now they are applying that experience with even greater vigor to stealing from their own people. Frustration is quickly giving way to anger as people find themselves without food, water or proper shelter in the sweltering heat that reaches 42–45ºC during the day. Several deaths have already occurred in the camps and if the conditions continue to deteriorate, disease will quickly spread. As temperatures soar, so will tempers and while most people appear supportive of military action so far, this can quickly dissipate as their miseries multiply.
swat_1413747cA Pakistani soldier on patrol in the Swat Valley’s main town Of Mingora Photo: EPA
A fertile breeding ground for militants will be the thousands of students who have been unable to complete their exams because of fighting. This will prevent them from securing admission in universities next September. In a country with already a low literacy rate and youth unable to secure admission into universities, frustration will build up. This together with civilian casualties because of military operations has the potential to lay the foundations for a future uprising and more bloodletting.
The military operation is concentrated in Swat, Shangla, Lower Dir and Buner. Imam dheri, the madrassa run by Maulana Fazlullah, head of the militants and son-in-law of Maulana Sufi Muhammad, as well as Peochar, the militants’ headquarters, have also been bombed. None of the militant leaders, however — Sufi Muhammad, Fazlullah, Muslim Khan, Shah Dawran, Mehmood Khan and Ibne Amin — has been killed. While Sufi Muhammad is believed to be hiding in Chakdarra, the rest are said to be in Peochar, a locality surrounded by dense forests, where several training camps are located. Sufi Muhammad’s son-in-law and one of his 12 sons were killed in an air strike but the rest are still at large.
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(Left) Innocence of Swat, displaced from its paradise, on  way to the tent village near Mardan
According to the military, Pakistani commando units were dropped on hills in Niag Darra, Karo Darra and Turmang Darra areas surrounding Peochar on May 12. Some 1200 troops backed by tanks and artillery reached Turmang Darra in upper Dir but Mingora, the main town in Swat, remains under Taliban control (though later reports coming from ISPR speak of certain major points of the city to have been cleared of the militants).
There are also believed to be nearly 10,000 residents still trapped there. Troops have also taken up positions on rooftops along the Timergara-Peshawar road. The military claims to have killed 1,000 militants, a figure that is difficult to verify since journalists and independent observers are barred from the area. There is widespread skepticism that the figure is not only exaggerated but that most of the casualties may be civilians. Further, if 1,000 militants are dead, at least four times as many must have been wounded, a standard ratio in battlefield casualties. Given that the Taliban’s total strength is estimated at 4,000 to 5,000, the question is: who is fighting the military that has deployed 15,000 troops backed by artillery, tanks and helicopter gunships?
Despite claiming that fighting the militants is Pakistan’s “problem”, the reality is, it has been forced by the Americans at gun point. There is nothing new in this. Unable to withstand US pressure, successive Pakistani rulers are forced to act in return for a fistful of dollars that often proves disastrous for the country. Between 2004 and 2006, a similar policy was forced on Pakistan in Waziristan that turned out to be an unmitigated disaster. Since early 2006, American drones have been attacking Pakistani villages, especially in North and South Waziristan that has killed 800 villagers and only 14 militants, according to the New York Times (May 11/09).
Publicly, Pakistani officials protest such attacks and say they are not helpful but it is widely known that the drones take off from Pakistani airfields. In case of Swat operations, these were forced on Pakistan by the Americans under the threat that if the Pakistan military did not take action, the Americans would move in.
The spectre of American ground troops attacking and killing Pakistani villagers would have created an explosive situation that would quickly have led to an insurrection throughout the rest of Pakistan. Neither the Americans nor the Pakistanis could have contained that situation. But is the present approach any better?
There is little doubt that initially the Pakistan army will make some gains against the militants but what exactly is its overall plan? It is easy to launch an operation but ending it will not be in its control. How long will this operation last: two months, two years or decades and what will be the consequences of such action? What guarantee is there that this will not create more militants resulting in future attacks throughout the country, including the capital Islamabad?
It was the commando assault on the Lal Masjid in Islamabad in July 2007 in which some 1,400 students, most of them girls from Swat and Dir, were killed that created the mess in Swat. The longer the Swat operation lasts, the greater the likelihood that militancy will spread to the rest of Pakistan. There are already disturbing signs of trouble in Karachi where the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), notorious for criminal behavior throughout much of its history, is getting ready for a fight with the Pashtuns (Pathans). The MQM that claims to represent the interests of the muhajirs (immigrants from India in 1947) brands them as “outsiders” by labeling them as Taliban! Militant groups are also well entrenched in areas like Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan and lower Punjab because of a vast network of madrassas. Under pressure from the US, the army may have gotten involved in a problem from hell.
Pakistan’s tragedy is that it has no leaders of stature or vision. Asif Ali Zardari, the country’s president, is not fit even to run a cinema from where he made his debut into business, much less running a country as complex as Pakistan. He entered politics only because of his marriage to Benazir Bhutto, a story of intrigue in itself. Her murder in December 2007 opened the way for Zardari to become president. A venal character, he is widely despised as Mr. Ten percent. The rest of the political leadership as well as the military do not offer much hope either. The army chief General Ashfaq Pervez Kiyani is projected as a professional soldier, and he may well be, but the fact that he is seen as too close to the Americans — Admiral Mike Mullen, the US Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff calls him a friend and has publicly stated that he has great confidence in him — is worrying. When the Americans say they like someone that is a sure sign of trouble. They are nobody’s friends.
Three persons seem to exert great influence on decision-making in Pakistan: Kiyani as army chief, the most powerful man in the country; Pakistan’s ambassador to Washington Hussain Haqqani; and advisor for internal  security, Rehman Malik . Haqqani is very close to the American neocons whose agenda he seems to be pushing in Pakistan, while Malik is reportedly working for British intelligence, MI6. The rest of the political crowd is made up of self-serving feudal lords and industrial barons whose sole purpose in life has been to steal the country’s wealth. How can Pakistan make progress with such people at the helm of affairs?
The ruling elite seem to blunder into one crisis after another without displaying the slightest hint how to solve any problems. Under their control, Pakistan’s problems have become more intractable. They have two overriding concerns: to stay in power by appeasing the Americans; and to continue to use that to plunder the country’s resources. A more incompetent bunch would be hard to imagine.
May Allah (SWT) help Pakistan but  even He may have turned His back on these absolute despots.
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Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the ‘Wonders of Pakistan’. The contents of this article too, are also the sole responsibility of the author(s).

What’s Pakistan being taken for?

President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh line up for a family photo at the SCO summit in Yekaterinburg. –Reuters Photo


by Ayaz Amir


Being the key to America’s salvation in Afghanistan, our govt. is jumping with joy on peanuts being offered once again

Pakistan is the key to America’s salvation in Afghanistan. Without the Pakistan army actively engaged in the border regions called FATA, American and NATO forces in Afghanistan would be hard-pressed to sustain their ground. Any innocent could be forgiven for thinking that given this crucial role some gratitude and some ungrudging help would come Pakistan’s way. But what the United States is pleased to offer in the shape of the Kerry-Lugar bill is peanuts: 1.5 billion dollars a year, for five years.
This is being dressed up as an act of unparalleled generosity, which is scarcely surprising given that those who give, even if very little, are apt to flatter themselves by making it appear more than it is. But what is surprising is that we are proving to be the chumps that we always tend to be when dealing with America. Instead of looking cynically at the Kerry-Lugar bill and running a fine comb through it, we are behaving like a latter-day Uncle Tom, grateful for the small change (in relative terms) we are about to get, almost like a tip for services rendered. America’s military effort in Afghanistan costs upwards of 60 billion dollars a year. This is the backdrop against which to see our 1.5 billion dollars, which don’t seem like an awful lot then.

Our sons are spilling their blood in America’s cause & in reward we are for Americans, worth a doormat!

In Swat, Dir and parts of Buner our army has suffered heavy casualties. If the US military had suffered a quarter of these casualties in the two months or so since the Swat operation started, there would have been a storm in Washington. But since it is Pakistan’s ‘peasant’ army suffering these losses it is a different matter altogether. Washington, however, is not to blame. If we remain chumps when it comes to bargaining with the US, the fault is not in our stars but us. Other countries will not put a proper value on us or what we do unless we first put a proper value on ourselves. If we go about with hangdog looks, our leaders ever so grateful for the smallest attention they get, we shouldn’t be surprised if others treat us like a doormat.

We ought to learn how to conduct ourselves with greater national dignity

If Richard Holbrooke or his kind assume the airs of civilian field marshals the moment they step on Pakistani soil it is because we allow them this freedom. If we invite being patronised we will be patronised. This doesn’t mean that to prove ourselves we be rude, sullen or belligerent. Recent events in Iran are diminishing the attraction of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as a role model. But it does underline the importance of acquiring some self-respect. Once we have that, the world will see us through different eyes despite our troubles.

In truth we have forsaken the right to call Iqbal our national poet. What commonality is there between his poetry and our way of life? The way our leaders conduct themselves — fawning when they should know better not to, listening to lectures when they should have the wit and understanding to educate foreigners about the reality of Pakistan and its neighbourhood — shows no sympathy or connection with Iqbal. There should be no commemoration of Iqbal Day and no changing of the guard at his tomb — betwixt Lahore’s great mosque and the imposing façade of Akbar’s fort — until we learn to conduct ourselves with greater national dignity.

But war against terrorism is our war as well!

There is no shortage of fools in this country who in a spirit of absurd patriotism say we shouldn’t be seeking American assistance. Stalin was not above seeking American assistance during the Second World War. Britain could not have fought the same war without the help of America’s Lend-Lease Programme.

To assure themselves a complete victory in Afghanistan the Americans, without Pakistan’s active support, cannot win

We are engaged in a war which has two dimensions to it. It is our war because religious extremism unchecked would have devoured the meaning of Pakistan. With the Taliban triumphant we could have become a Somalia or a Sudan but not anything like the Pakistan our founding fathers were trying to create. But it is also America’s war. We didn’t ask America to jump into Afghanistan but for reasons of its own it did. And now it is stuck there, the seemingly quick victory of 2001 turning into an extended nightmare. To assure themselves a complete victory in Afghanistan the Americans, without Pakistan’s active support, cannot win. This they are now admitting themselves. The utmost they can hope for is a partial victory, or something that can be sold as victory: a gradual withdrawal, as in Iraq, without too much loss of face. This aim is unachievable without the open-ended help of the Pakistan army this side of the Durand Line.

We deserve fewer lectures and more actual help. We should demand trade not aid

Given these huge stakes, what’s wrong with Pakistan asking not to be taken for granted? The Kerry-Lugar bill with its absurd conditionalities, we should not accept. We should engage with the US, learn how to make the most of its friendship, but we should be playing a smarter game of poker. We should ask for — nay, insist on — trade concessions, on favoured access to the American market. Our textile industry, our largest industry, is near death point. It badly needs reviving. So what if the US is in recession? Which other country in the world is fighting America’s war the way we are? Britain has not more than two-plus brigades in Afghanistan. The focus of our entire army is now on the western front. We deserve fewer lectures and more actual help.

We should insist on a cancellation of all our American debt and insist on much, much more than the pittance now going through the US Congress. What if the Indian lobby on the Hill flexes its muscles? We should turn around and ask it to fight the battle of Afghanistan on its own. This should not mean ending the fight against the Taliban. That we cannot afford because the alternative is unthinkable. But it should certainly mean doing things on our own and cutting the American presence in Pakistan down to size. The Americans are onto a good thing. They want to eat their cake and have it too. We should be pressing our own point of view.

Instead of our present ambassador in Washington, we need someone more in tune with the new realities emerging after the Pak Army’s operations on  our northern borders

This, however, would require a different man in Washington than the smooth-talker we have. Haqqani is a very clever man who has always put himself first. Anyone wishing to learn the timeless art of self-promotion can do no better than learn at his feet. Too often he sounds like an American appendage, an extension of the State Department, no doubt an asset in American eyes but a bit of a liability for us. We need someone more in tune with the new realities emerging after the Pakistan Army’s rethink about Swat, FATA and the threat from the Taliban, someone who can make a slightly different pitch, pander less to American prejudices and make out a better case for Pakistan than the peanuts packaged in the Kerry-Lugar bill.

We shouldn’t be punching above our weight. We tried doing that in Afghanistan and were hoisted on our own petard. Punching above one’s international weight is a British specialty, a compensation for loss of glory and empire. But we shouldn’t be under-punching either, as President Asif Ali Zardari manages to do every time he ventures abroad.

Vis-à-vis his Indian counterpart, the president himself couldn’t counter Manmohan Singh, what a pity!

Ayaz Amir

As if his previous misadventures in the verbal field were not enough we now have the spectacle of him being trumped by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In Yekaterinburg (Russia) the first thing Singh said to him (in remarks obviously rehearsed beforehand) was, “My mandate is to tell you that Pakistani territory should not be used for terrorism against India.” Zardari could have countered with a suitable reply such as that his concern was to see that Indian consulates in Jalalabad and Kandahar were not used as staging posts for subversion against Pakistan. But that would have required other gifts than he has.
(The picture of Zardari on the occasion leaves him looking like a chastened schoolboy in the presence of a senior professor.)
It is in our interest to seek good ties with India, just as it is in India’s interest to have a better relationship with Pakistan. The drumbeats of jihad should be a thing of the past but this shouldn’t mean kneeling over in the other direction and giving the impression that we are supplicants for peace and dialogue. Peace with India, yes, but on a reciprocal basis and, preferably, without any more lectures on terrorism.
Tailpiece: The army chief, Gen Ashfaq Kayani, has grown on the job and is definitely a more confident man than when he took over from Musharraf. The Malakand operation and preparations for an assault on Waziristan have to a large extent rehabilitated the army’s image, badly tarnished by Musharraf’s policies. But it would be a pity if any of this went to Kayani’s head. We need good and able military commanders. But we’ve had enough of military saviours and can do without more in the future. And, perhaps, we can do without army chiefs trying to become F-16 aces. A flight through the clouds of Waziristan — a final victory lap, so to speak — may be in order once Baitullah Mehsud is beaten. Before that it would look a bit like President George Bush’s landing on the flight deck of the USS Constellation with a banner at the back proclaiming “Mission Accomplished” when, as events in Iraq were to prove, the mission had barely started.
The writer is a Mmeber of the Punjab Provincial Assembly and also a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N). He can be reached via e-mail: winlust@yahoo.com
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Energy security, diplomacy and pipeline corridors…all over EURASIA

The probability that the United States President Barack Obama’s Muslim speech on June 4 from Cairo will not contain specifics, has come true. Most wise men underscored that the charismatic statesman would stick to values rather than waste breath on substance.
True, that is a safe route for a great orator like Obama. Values resonate in Obama’s magnificent voice. Grand speeches, after all, can hardly be a good platform for policy-making.
However, substance, fresh substance, and lots of it – that’s what Middle Easterners impatiently sought to hear from the youthful president. With native Levantine wisdom dipped in wit, prominent columnist Rami Khouri wrote, “No offense, but nobody in the Middle East really cares about Obama’s ancestors or youth years, or his views on other religions. What we care about – and what the US president should explain on this trip – is whether the US government believes that habeas corpus and the Fourth Geneva Convention, for example, apply with equal force to Arabs as well as to Israelis…..and to American Forces worldwide….and about the ICC double standards…..”
Equally, for southwest Asians tuning into the Cairo speech, the big question is what the US president could offer by way of renewed momentum to his AfPak strategy, which vacillates between failure and avoidance of failure. What the US needs is a grand idea that can decisively propel the AfPak strategy over the barren, stony, steep ridge onto the lush green valley that lies beyond. Cairo could just be the platform from where to introduce such an idea.
It didn’t happen, but the idea exists. It has been around and may seem a hackneyed idea but it is still a workable one, which, if fleshed out, could potentially become a solid underpinning of the AfPak strategy. The fantastic thing about it is that in a manner of speaking, it is also a “Muslim idea”, as it engages the US with two countries in the topmost rungs of the Islamic world.
It is not only cost-effective but also eminently profitable, as it concerns the priceless commodity of natural gas. Most important, it creates a geostrategic matrix involving some of the key countries that can make all the difference between success and failure of the AfPak strategy – Iran, Pakistan, India and China.
The time has come for the US to take a serious look at the idea that it should be the promoter of a natural gas pipeline project leading from Iran’s gigantic, untapped South Pars fields to Pakistan and further on to India and possibly extending all the way to China’s heavily populated southeastern provinces.
As the US’s direct engagement of  Iran gets going after the presidential election in Iran later this month, Obama will come across the dilemma of prompting Iran to think on the “right track”: how to make Iran a “stakeholder” in the region? Offering hot dogs to Iranian diplomats at garden parties on Independence Day in the sprawling American chancelleries is one way of doing it, but Iranians have sharp bazaar instincts and are unlikely to be impressed. Releasing spare parts for Iran’s aging fleet of Boeing aircraft could be another way, or the opening of an Interest Section in the Iranian capital, but Persians aren’t rabbits nibbling at carrots. Persians settle only for grandiloquent, sweeping conceptions.
No doubt, the moveable feast of US-Iran engagement needs a tantalizing confidence-building measure as an “appetizer”. Iran’s archaic energy sector could just provide the right quarter. Iran’s oil industry desperately needs technology and modernization. And income from oil is Iran’s lifeline. Iran’s managerial cadres and technocrats have a high opinion of American oil technology. Big Oil needs no introduction to Iran, either. The Chinese would say this is a “win-win” situation.
Provided, of course, Big Oil moves fast. The Europeans are ahead of it, and so are the Russians. The race for Iran’s South Pars promises to be a photo-finish. As a perceptive American expert put it, the signing event of the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project in Tehran on May 24 by Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad and his Pakistani counterpart Asif Ali Zardari “illustrates the obsolescence and, increasingly, the futility of an ‘isolation’ policy that tries to keep Iranian gas locked in the ground”.
Russia’s Gazprom is poised to join the Iran-Pakistan project, no matter the US sanctions. “We are ready to join as soon as we receive an offer,” Russia’s Deputy Energy Minister Anatoly Yanovsky said. That offer may well be made to the Russians on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit meeting scheduled to take place in Yekaterinburg in Russia on June 15, which brings together the leaders of Iran, Pakistan and Russia (and China and India). The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline meshes with the grand idea that former Russian president Vladimir Putin (now premier) floated four years ago – a SCO “energy club”.
Gazprom executives have done their homework. According to Kommersant newspaper, Gazprom can act as a contractor for the pipeline construction work and as the operator of the pipeline even after its completion. Also, Gazprom is keen to get access to gas volumes from South Pars which it could then sell to India.
Russia is keen that Iranian gas is diverted to the Asian market. Kommersant quoted a Russian official as saying, “This project is advantageous to Moscow since its realization would carry Iranian gas toward South Asian markets so that in the near future it would not compete with Russian gas to Europe.” Moscow is enormously experienced in the gas market. It anticipates that gas demand in the Asian market is bound to go up exponentially once the current recession is over.
In political terms, Moscow visualizes that once the US engages Iran directly in the very near future, the enforceability of US sanctions will dissipate overnight and therefore, it is necessary to strike ahead of potential Western competitors.

To be sure, from the US perspective, there is a lot more to the South Pars area than highly lucrative business. The Iran-Pakistan pipeline project is one of those rare business deals where geostrategy comes into play from day one. Consider the following.
Making Iran a stakeholder in regional stability will immeasurably strengthen the hand of the US’s AfPak special representative Richard Holbrooke when he negotiates a “grand bargain” with Tehran for Afghanistan’s stabilization. In short, the gas pipeline project can be a vital component of Holbrooke’s “regional initiative”. Diplomacy gains in momentum when it deals with tangibles.
Holbrooke should also speak to the Indians to shed their reservations about participating in this project. Delhi is presently holding back for two or three reasons, which seem tenuous at best. One, Indians are wary of having anything to do with a capital-intensive project that involves Pakistan. They say Pakistanis are an unpredictable lot and might cut off the gas supplies, which could put in jeopardy billions of dollars worth of downstream investments in the Indian economy.
They say the ground situation in the Pakistani province of Balochistan through which the pipeline passes is highly volatile and disruptions in supplies can ensue. Finally, Indians are ostensibly unhappy with the price structure offered by Tehran. At the back of it all, there are unspoken considerations. First, Delhi is upset that Tehran retracted on a massive gas deal that Delhi thought it had wrapped up in 2004.
Second, Delhi is petrified as to what Washington would think if it stepped out of line and dealt with Iran so long as the US-Iran standoff continued. Then, there is the increasingly influential pro-Israel lobby within the Indian establishment. On top of it all, there are powerful Indian energy conglomerates that are the driving force behind the government’s energy policies and who fear the price for gas in India’s opaque gas market will be affected once Iranian gas enters the Indian grid.
But Obama can easily wade through this South Asian mumbo-jumbo. Arguably, he is the only man under the sun today who can do so. The Indian strategic community would be hard-pressed to say “nyet” if he proposed. Therefore, Washington should step forward as the guarantor of an Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project. At one stroke, that takes care of the Indian elite’s angst.
Obama should tell Indians that the huge gas pipeline project is the right thing to do for stabilizing the India-Pakistan relationship and for putting it on a predictable footing. The relationship is inherently brittle because it lacks content. Content engenders mutuality of interests, creates leverages and locks partnerships. Washington’s regional policies stand to gain if the India-Pakistan relationship is stabilized and therefore, Obama is an interested party.
Big Oil should also play a part in the project on the lines Gazprom offered. In fact, one of the biggest energy markets in the world opens up in the Indian sub-continent in terms of activities such as developing a South Asian gas grid, retail trade and petrochemical industries.
China will be eager to join the South Asian gas pipeline project. In strategic terms, the US has an opportunity to get Iran, Pakistan, India and China on board on one single project. The strategic implications for US regional policies are far-reaching. The Cold War experience on the European theater is that mega-pipeline projects can act as stabilizers in East-West relations.
If German policies toward Russia are transforming so visibly today, the principal reason is the bond that ties them together via energy deals. The proposed North Stream project will accentuate the trend in German-Russian ties; Russian-Italian relations gain from the South Stream and Russian-Turkish relations from the Blue Stream pipeline.
In the ultimate analysis, the answer to South Asian region’s severe instability lies in economic development. An editorial in Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper said: “Fears have been expressed that the turmoil in Balochistan will threaten the security of the pipeline since a great length of the 1,000 kilometers inside Pakistan passes through that province which borders Iran. Islamabad could convert this factor to its advantage if it can ensure that in the construction of the pipeline indigenous labor is hired and the gains of the economic activity generated by projects of such magnitude are focused on Balochistan for the benefit of its poverty stricken people.”
Obama would know that according to hearsay, the troublesome, one-eyed Taliban leader Mullah Omar got onto a motorbike and rode into the night towards these very same poverty stricken people of Balochistan for shelter when he was driven out of Kandahar in the winter of 2001.
The US’s regional policies must, therefore, refocus. Whereas today India and Pakistan are locked in a deathly dance – with Indians determined to become the pre-eminent military and nuclear power in the region and Pakistanis ensuring that doesn’t happen – Obama can gently initiate them into the Third Way.

No American president in living memory has had Obama’s measure of humanism. Cairo could have been the platform from where Obama spelt out an “AfPak dream”, to use the words of Dr Martin Luther King….
This is the time for Islamabad to exploit Washington’s desperation. Sec Def Robert Gates is pleading Asia to support America’s failed Afghan project, while his colleague the U.S. Treasury Secretary is begging China to continue financing the U.S. government. The Americans are behind a Sunni militant group fighting for secession in Iran’s Baluchistan and another ethnic militia in Pakistan’s Balochistan. The U.S. media leak on American weapons going to Afghan militants is a cover-up meant to hide what the Pakistani Army has discovered in Swat, that terrorists are using sophisticated American [and Indian] weapons to kill Pakistanis. Islamabad needs to end the American highhandedness, beginning with limiting CIA outposts in Pakistan.
—The latest scare story on Pakistan’s nukes is a breath of fresh air. Instead of the unnamed sources, which have been the basis for the anti-Pakistan demonization campaign in the U.S. media, this time we have no less than President Obama’s point man on South Asia, M. Bruce Riedel, coming out with an op-ed that leaves little mystery in the debate over whether Washington is exploiting terrorism to target Islamabad’s nuclear weapons arsenal.
Mr. Riedel is one of the key proponents of the theory that the Pakistani military needs to be transformed into a little more than a glorified local police force watching out for U.S. interests. It is pointless to counter the arguments of such determined imperialists who are shamelessly interfering in Pakistan. What is more important at this stage is to understand how our supposed ally has taken us for a ride and how we need to exploit the new American desperation in the region to get a better deal than the one currently in hand.
There is a growing body of evidence that the U.S. is supporting terrorism in our region to further its strategic objectives. In Iran, a secretive sectarian group is trying to rally the people of Iran’s Sistan-Balochistan province for secession from Tehran. In Pakistan’s Balochistan, an ethnic group has risen from the dead to campaign for secession. The only thing common to both groups is that they emerged after the U.S. landed in Afghanistan and turned that poor country into a source of region-wide destabilization. So much for fighting terror.
The Pakistani military has also admitted over the weekend what Pakistan’s pro-U.S. government has been hiding for months. The weapons that the terrorists – the fake Pakistani Taliban – are using to kill Pakistanis are coming primarily from U.S. and India. The Pakistani military leadership first confronted Adm. Mullen and CIA Deputy Director Stephen Kappes about this in a secret meeting in Rawalpindi last July. As in all insurgencies, the terrorists in our northwestern belt are a mix of local elements bolstered by professional fighters from U.S.-controlled Afghanistan. The Pakistani military has squeezed these terrorists so hard now that there is little doubt where the support for this anti-Pakistan terror campaign is coming from. To avoid embarrassment, Washington quickly ‘leaked’ a story that U.S. weapons meant for the Afghan army have reached insurgents. The timing of the leak conveniently coincides with the Pakistani army catching the American double game pants down.
Some members of the Karzai puppet regime have privately confirmed to Pakistani officials that they are incapable of stopping Indian terrorist activities on Afghan soil.
None of this will stop unless Pakistan firmly puts the leash on CIA outposts inside Pakistan. There is no question that CIA and Pakistani spy agencies were allies during the 1980s. But let us not forget that the CIA station in Pakistan recruited twelve insiders and used them to plan sabotage from within before being busted by chance in 1978.
Now the U.S. strategic interest in the region is largely divergent from that of Pakistan’s. U.S. officials, like Mr. Riedel, have little respect or appreciation for Pakistan’s right to have its own national security perspective and not rely on U.S. think tanks to adopt one. Today, Pakistan is paying for the blank check that our government and intelligence agencies gave the Americans on the ground in Balochistan and the tribal belt.
America is desperate in Afghanistan. U.S. officials have launched a fresh charm offensive to pacify the alienated Pakistanis. A panicked and bankrupt Washington is also trying to scare Asia into doling out money to save America’s failed occupation in Afghanistan. This is the time for Islamabad to demand Washington cease all the propaganda about Pakistan’s nukes, about the fabled ten billion dollars in aid, and stop turning the world against Pakistan. The elected government needs to muster some guts to confront Washington on this instead of leaving all the tough talk to Pakistani military leadership.
There is a golden opportunity out there to put a leash on CIA activities in Pakistan which we had consented to after 9/11. The American goal posts have shifted. Pakistan is no longer bound by the same deal….
Posted by HK: Source

General Hamid Gul, former ISI Chief talks to Alex Jones (Part 3)


video320_gul-0213081

 

Alex Jones: General, I need to — in the time left here because we’ve only got a few minutes left with you here — uh, maybe five minutes and then we’re going to break and I don’t want to keep you any longer — we can perhaps have you back in the future.

Specifically, though, we know his CIA control name was Tim Osman, we know he was the bagman for a lot of the Saudi money and the Israeli money going in, I know that was compartmentalized and separate from Pakistani intelligence, from what I’ve read from different perspectives and US intelligence.

So — so I believe you. My whole point here is — is that al-Qaeda — al-CIAda didn’t carry out the attacks of 9/11 as you yourself have said. His first interview said that he didn’t do it. Then they produced these computer-morphed videos and fake audios that have been checked. And the Intel Center, headed up by Rumsfeld’s former lieutenant, the private group was caught putting the same video layer in with the original video. So it’s been proven that they’re creating these fake videos.

Hamid Gul: There is no doubt about it, that this video which was put out in November by George Bush and — and said this was Osama bin-Laden and was high cheekboned like the mongoloid features, he wasn’t as tall as Osama bin-Laden was. And one could clearly make out that this was doctored, and had been created on purpose to justify the attack on Afghanistan.

I think there are many things which are going wrong are being done on the behest of the government by the CIA which are not correct. The CIA used to be good when they were working with us. But I don’t know what happened thereafter. I think it was overarching ambition.

Alex Jones: Well, sir —

Hamid Gul: — or it is the fear that America will lose it’s clout. Whatever is the reason. Or perhaps it is the Israeli fear that they are surrounded by a sea of hostile enemies, who could, if the Americans don’t, uh, now at this point in time, the don’t deliver a fatal blow to all their enemies, then Israel will have a short shelf life, otherwise also because it is an artificial state, that they would, uh, probably not exist, or they would —

Palestine issue never touched by US coz of Israel

 Alex Jones: General —

Hamid Gul: — have — fi —

Alex Jones: General: as you know, in the time we have left, they have over four hundred nukes, they have total dominance, no one could attack them with nukes, they have the anti-missile defense systems. I believe it’s a red herring that they want to start World War III, uh, for their “safety”. It’s World War III that will destroy Israel.

Hamid Gul: Yes, indeed, and I think this 2006 September experience, I think, if it is any indicator for them, when they —

Alex Jones: Hezbollah —

Hamid Gul: — went into southern Lebanon and they got such a buffeting at the hands of — of Hezbollah, I think they’ll not do something like that, because it would mean annihilation of Israel. And in any case Palestinian question is a very thorny question, and I do not know why the US administration is not addressing it differently —

Alex Jones: OK

Hamid Gul: — instead of these two different states there should be one Abrahamic state of Palestine.

Alex Jones: General!

Hamid Gul: Because all of the three religions which claim that they are divine religions they have been origined in Palestine, and I think that something new has been — has to be thought about.

Alex Jones: All right —

Hamid Gul: But unfortunately Bush administration in its very [?????????] it said that they would sort out this Palestinian issue by creating two states. After eight years we have gotten nowhere at all!

Alex Jones: All right General, we’re almost out of time, two final questions, and I’m gonna let you go, and you can — any websites, any books, any materials you’d like to point people at to see your side of the story, we’d love to see it. Two questions, let me give ‘em both to you and then answer them, please:

#1 — why are they trying to, now, list you as a terrorist, (A), when they admittedly worked with you (B) why do they always betray people like Saddam who they worked with and set up.

So (A) why are they trying to set you up, and (B) do you see the West staging more terror?

Hamid Gul: Yes, of — I think they are simply afraid of me because I worked with them, I understand them, I can measure them up and I talk loudly about it, I mak — mince no words, I pil — pull no punches, and they are afraid that I preempt whatever scheming they do. And I am — loud-voiced, there is no doubt about it. And I speak the truth, they are trying to frame me, there is no truth in it. If they had anything about me when I applied for a renewal of my VISA to America why did they not give it to me? Because if they have something, they are looking around for terrorists, while this terrorist wants to come over and visit America, nab me, interrogate me, take me to bar, take me to court, do whatever you like. It only shows that they have a mala fide.

As far as Saddam is concerned, it is a habit, it is a very bad habit. They cultivate friends who become, like Pervez Musharraf, dictators, and then they make use of them, and then they turn upon them and then infect [?] the nation because of their policies.

And, what was the last part of your question?

Alex Jones: All right, I’m gonna do a s —

Hamid Gul: was it in India/Pakistan relations?

Alex Jones: Sir, hold on one moment, General. John —

Hamid Gul: Ju —

Alex Jones: Ge — hold on, General — uh, General, hold on one moment because we’ve only got a few minutes left. John, skip this network break. For stations: I’m skipping, ’cause I’me gonna let him go in three minutes. I don’t want to hold him any longer, but I’m skipping this break, because this is too newsworthy.

Yes sir, I’d like you to answer that question, uh, about what do you think, knowing them, working with the globalists, the New World Order, in the past, when it was still America, before we were totally dominated, what do you think their next moves are probably — uh, most probable, (A).

False Mujahideen created to destabilize Pakistan

And then, finally, the attacks against the government in Pakistan, uh, using Muslim fronts. Does that appear to be the West trying to destabilize your government? They keep trying to kill the government, they killed Bhutto, they keep bombing government buildings, they keep bombing hotels, it appears the West is using false mujahideen to try to overthrow Pakistan.

Hamid Gul: No, Benazir was not killed by any of the terrorists. She was removed by the Americans, because she had violated her agreement, because they wanted to keep Pervez Musharraf there, and he slapped another [mustel???] on Pakistan. So she had become rebellious, and such a person, who is a popular leader of a third world country, the head of the largest political party, a woman whom they could not attack as fundamentalist because she was so westernized, therefore it was very important for them to remove her, because they have a mischievous plan which they want to put through.

So, they have installed instead Mr. Zardari, whom they can blackmail very easily, but they have allowed him to keep the powers of a dictator. And in fact he’s the one who’s calling all the shots in Pakistan, so as Pakistan is already completely destabilized politically.

Our po — um, uh be — judicial institution simply does not exist, because the judicial crisis recently dethroned Chief Justice of Pakistan —

Alex Jones: Yes — who is staging the terror attacks, because they’re clearly aimed at the government, or is that the government staging them as a pretext to crack down —

Neocons want to punish Pakistan coz Pak Army and ISI are a hindrance to ‘their’ war on terror

Hamid Gul: No, no, no — this is because it — [Lombostit???] was attacked, and I think that George Bush addressed his nation on radio immediately after that, said “this was part of our plan in War Against Terrorism”, because Pakistan army and Inter Services Intelligence were not fully cooperating, and because they did not consider it was their war, therefore they created this situation, where the terrorists out of sheer revenge — this is called Pakhtunwali. This is a tradition which has nothing to do with Islam. It is the Afghans holding to this tradition long before they became Muslim, and they are still carrying it on. When you take action against an Afghan, kill his daughter or his wife or his sister, he will take revenge no doubt what happens. He does not behave like a Muslim, or any other entity.

So this was a thing which was created. And of course Pakistan is now in a very difficult position. We only have a military which can control the institutions. And we have an ISI, but the Americans are almost every day attacking the ISI and attacking the military, saying this is not under the control of the political parties.

Alex Jones: Sir —

Hamid Gul: political powers.

Alex Jones: Sir — General —

Hamid Gul: But what is political power, when Parliament is sinecure? It does not work, it has no authority at all.

Alex Jones: General, going back to 9/11, Pakistani papers, BBC reported, New York Times reported, $100,000 was reportedly wired by Gen. Mahmood Ahmed, the head of Pakistani intelligence to the lead hijacker, who we know was a US government decoy, trained at US bases, that’s Newsweek, AP, Reuters. General Mahmood Ahmed, do you believe he was really controlled by the CIA, did he wire $100,000 to Mohammed Atta?

Hamid Gul: Not at all. Mahmood is a friend of mine. I met him very recently in Lahore, and he categorically denies this. I think this is all disinformation, which has been adopted as a very sophisticated intelligence art.

In 5000 years nobody ever won a war in Afghanistan & Pashtunwali is a code of even before Islam 

Alex Jones: So, just to be clear, we’re gonna let you go, we’re very thankful and respectful of your time, uh, you believe that the bombings and shootings and terror attacks that we’ve seen in the last few months in Pakistan are because the Predator drones and helicopters are killing weddings — you always notice it’s a wedding — that’s meant to stir up the people there, because it kills whole families, it’s a huge insult, and then of course they blow up NATO cars, of course they then attack the government. Is that what you’re saying?

Hamid Gul: It is retaliatory, and they will retaliate. I can tell you that Afghanistan nation is a fact that over 5,000 years, nobody has won against them, and I think that Americans cannot win, unless American intention is to stir up a Third World War at this point I think there’s no point in staying in Afghanistan. You should negotiate with the opposition. This is a national resistance now. It is no longer Taleban. Specific, it is the Afghan nation.

I approve of their position. They are resisting ferociously.

Alex Jones: General, how long can the Mayor of Kabul stay in power, and isn’t this really just about the West controlling the opium?

Hamid Gul: Well, he’s the puppet of Kabul, and he will not stay very long. I can assure you that, eh, he’s already started showing signs of nervousness. He wants to reach out to the Taleban, but Taleban won’t — eh, even throw a crumb at him. I can assure you the Taleban, or, any other resistance fighters, they will have nothing to do with —

Alex Jones: Well, Reuters is reporting, as you know, every major city is now encircled, and only a few cities are controlled by the US force.

Hamid Gul: I — I have no idea, but I think the Right is started coming out, like Robert Kagan’s article in the Washington Post on December 2nd, it, eh, echoes what is the [CFR] World At Risk Report. Uh, it is similar. They are focusing on Pakistan, because Pakistan’s nuclear capability is undigestible by State of Israel, and by India, therefore there is —

Alex Jones: All right —

Hamid Gul: every possibility that Pakistan becomes a target.

Alex Jones: In closing — in closing, and this is it, and we appreciate all your time — this hour’s over, two minutes, sir, I know you can’t predict the future, but do you see them staging a nuke attack? Do you see them staging more terror attacks? Do you see India sneak attacking? Uh, do you see a more radical government coming in after the staged events? What do you see happening, bad case scenario?

Hamid Gul: No, Indians are not so stupid. I think they are seeing thru the game, and these far Leftist parties, that is the Left Front, they are called, the Communist party of India, are very strong. India is slowly turning t’the world of its own problems. The Shine India, Shining India, Feel-good India, this is all make believe. I can tell you that this is a propaganda hype. I can tell you that India is in a miserable state. Their economy is dwindling. And four hundred millions are living on less that one dollar a day.

And this is beginning to have an effect because last year alone 108,000 farmers in India committed suicide. And this will not go on. Out of 608 districts in India, 231 are already in turmoil, and mostly under the control of Maoists and the Bhakti-lite.

Alex Jones: So they are collapsing?

Hamid Gul: Yes. So India itself has lots of problems of their own.

Alex Jones: You’re right. The GMO cotton made ‘em commit suicide, cause it destroyed their lives.

Well, General, General Hamid Gul, thank you so much for joining us. Any websites, any books, any materials you think people should read to learn more?

Hamid Gul: Thank you.

Alex Jones: Uh, any websites, any books, any materials you think people should read to learn more?

Hamid Gul: Oh, I don’t have a website, unfortunately, but I think you have a website. You can read all my talk.

Alex Jones: Absolutely. We’ll post the audio and a transcript at InfoWars.com. Let me say bye to you, as this hour ends, as we go to break, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, we’ll be back with the second hour. Again I want to thank Gen. Hamid Gul. Uh, an amazing exclusive, folks, unedited live.

Source:

US Drones don’t sting, they just kill

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                                          A drone on tarmac

 

Ex dictator, President Gen Pervaiz Musharraf was still ruling the roost in this land of the pure, when a news flashed in the media about some strange object that had been shot by the Taliban or common tribal’s in the FATA region of Pakistan. The fact whether this strange object crashed on its own (due to some technical reason) or was indeed shot down by the locals in the Pakistan’s tribal lands could not be established. One could see however the picture of scrap which could hardly hint on what this strange object or device could be.

 

Immediately after this news, there were a few whispers in the media about this mysterious object but the Pakistani military didn’t comment on the incident either knowingly or unknowingly, as the COAS in those days was still the same Gen Pervaiz Musharraf who had almost sent a blank cheque to the then president George W. Bush with an understanding that the Americans could do anything to this country either covertly or even overtly provided his dictatorial regime is not touched. No wonder then that the US who champions the cause of democracy and human values termed then the  emergency rule in Pakistan, as well as the brute dismissal of C. J. Iftikhar Chaudhary as Pakistan’s internal matter. 

The shooting or the crash of that strange object was perhaps the first ever drone attack into Pakistan. 

After the US had tested its predator drones in Afghanistan, the incident in FATA was a hint to the US to modify its tactics as well as the technology to perfect its drone raids into Pakistan. 

In comes Zardari (catapulted into the presidency courtesy the NRO and subsequent killing of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto). Vis-à-vis Musharraf, our President and his cabinet members started making funny statements. The president and the prime minister said the drone attacks were an attack on country’s sovereignty but except their lip service to the stance, behind the scene they continued with the same understanding Musharraf had with Americans i.e. go on condemning these drone attacks but do nothing to stop them. 

Shortly after the cabinet under Prime Minister Gilani was sworn in, our defence minister Ahmed Mukhtar had the wisdom of declaring Musharraf as a great asset to Pakistan. He, when asked to comment on the second drone attack in FATA (when a dozen of innocent civilians were also killed), callously remarked ‘these people in FATA must have done something that they are coming under drone attacks’ forgetting the very fact that each attack may or may not kill the al-Qaeda fugitives, but it does kill a dozen of innocent civilians, the children, the women and the old who have nothing to do with the Taliban or al-Qaeda or  some other militant outfit. 

Then in his second statement, the worthy minister of defence came with another pearl of wisdom, when he said ‘these drones fly at such a height that we don’t have any means to hit them’. Interestingly our Air Chief says ‘if we are ordered to shoot on these drones, we can do that but the decision to shoot or not to shoot lies with the president. We will only obey the orders as and when they are given to us’.

In this scenario, lot of questions creep into mind like:-

  • What this drone is at all about
  • How does it function
  • What does it cost
  • The cost benefit ratio of a drone operation vis-à-vis a jetfighter’s
  • What’s a reaper and the predator
  •  How high can the drones fly
  • What do the cameras, the bombs and the missiles on a drone do
  • What can we do to stop these raids.

 Not only are these but so many other questions which like any other Pakistani, come into my mind as well. Coincidentally I received a very informative and authentic piece of composition from my friend Tom Engelheart.

[Tom runs the Tomdispatch.com website, a project of The Nation Institute where he is a Fellow. Tom is also the author of a highly praised history of American triumphalism in the Cold War, The End of Victory Culture, and of a novel, The Last Days of Publishing.. Each spring he is a Teaching Fellow at the Graduate School of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley].

Having read this sci-fic type real life essay on these killer machines, I thought it best to share with you this article, so I wrote to him if he allows us to publish same on pages of this blog. With return of post, came a very sweet reply from Tom “In disseminating truth wherever, whenever, and in whatsoever manner we can, we should do our best” and hence we at WOP can put this post on our pages, So dear readers! please wait till I upload the post from Tom. This will be followed by some more posts on these killer drones.

Meanwhile take care of yourself, your dear and near ones and of those not so near and not  so dear. 

Dueling Partners: Pakistan and America

tariq_ali3

Tariq Ali, The firebrand student leader of yesteryears, a source of enlightenment, guide and a teacher for today’s generation

An Interview with Tariq Ali

Interviewer: Wajahat Ali, Editor, GOATMILK: An intellectual playground 

Illustrator: Emmanuel Sliva

A country once callously shrugged off as India’s “lesser” neighbor now commands global attention and scrutiny as the next, crucial battleground in the never ending “war on terror. A much respected and prolific commentator, author and critic Tariq Ali observes in his new book “The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power,” the selfish, inequitable relationship between both countries has far reaching, historical roots directly contributing to the tenuous geopolitical stability of modern day Central Asia. 

In this exclusive interview, Tariq Ali, a seasoned journalist and Pakistani insider, focuses on all major players, including the US Administration, Zardari, Bhutto, Musharraf, the Pakistani military, and a self centered and oppressive elite as prime contributors to Pakistan’s current volatility. 

W. Ali: 

Let’s start with a quotation from a PPP [Pakistan People’s Party] spokesman, Farah Naz Ispahani, who recently wrote in the Wall Street Journal:

“Zardari is the best hope for Pakistan. Mr. Zardari suffered 11 years in prison on politically motivated charges without having been convicted. He went on to lead his party to victory in democratic elections and then skillfully helped to craft a viable democratic coalition. As president he will lead our nation decisively forward in its transition to a stable democracy.”

What’s your response to that quote? 

Tariq Ali: 

My response to that quote is that it’s fantasy politics. The only reason Zardari is where he is, is because of whom he was married to [Benazir Bhutto.] It is well known - even within People’s Party circles – that had Benazir Bhutto survived he would’ve had no role whatsoever within the government. He is a figure who was wanted in Swiss courts for money laundering and corruption. He is someone who has, over the years, utilized his wife’s Prime Minister-ship on two occasions to become one of the richest people in the country. And to present him as the best hope for Pakistan is an incredibly sad reflection on the state of Pakistan. 

W. Ali: 

At the same time we’re seeing Obama’s intention to continue working work with Zardari, though US officials are also meeting the other guy Nawaz Sharif. My question is why at all did the US warm up to a man with such a dubious past? 

Tariq Ali:

Well because they put him in power. They did a deal with his wife. They hoped he would fulfill the terms of that deal. It would be very surprising given that Pakistan is supposedly a crucial ally in this so called “war against terror” that they would not work with Zardari. I hope Obama and had McCain been the president – both were aware of his checkered track record and the fact he is not very popular in the country.

It has to be remembered he was elected indirectly by the parliament and the national assembly. Were there to be direct elections of the presidency in Pakistan and were they to be free, it is unlikely Zardari would win. That’s the first point. The second point is that as far as the US is concerned essentially there is only one serious institution in Pakistan and that is the Pakistan army. They have done business with this institution for a long period of time, and the Pentagon knows fully well this is the only institution that they need and on which they have to rely in that country. So, officially, Zardari will be the official president, but the main force of the country remains the army.

W. Ali: 

Aren’t we seeing some tension right now? Zardari remains mostly silent on America’s offensive, which kills civilian people more than it does the al-Qaeda guys especially the pilot-less drones which carry out multiple missile attacks in FATA. Pakistan said US didn’t ask their permission. General Kiyani had harsh words for US, and America pretty much said they will do what they have to do to battle extremism. How will this tension play out between the Pakistani military, the United States and Zardari? 

Tariq Ali: 

Well, I think the tension is between the US and the Pakistan military. Zardari will probably be the fall guy, that is if the tension mounts and were there to be something as foolish and irrational as a US troops entering Pakistan, then the military would be forced to resist. So then what Zardari wants or doesn’t want or what deal he made is completely irrelevant, because at that point the army would be in charge.

You know the way the largest 5 star hotel in Islamabad, the Marriott, was blown sky high. It was incredibly well coordinated. I’ve been to that hotel. The security there is incredible. So how that has happened, it remains to be seen. But certainly they’ve created the impression that Pakistan is becoming ungovernable.

W. Ali: 

Steven Hadley, the head of the NSA, made an interesting comment: “Pakistan is not equipped to combat the militant threat.” He said this officially. What is the repercussion of that? Do you believe it first of all, and does Pakistan need outside help? 

Tariq Ali:

No, I think if the Pakistani military wished to do it they could certainly crush the organizations. But then again it is something controversial within the army. A) these people are citizens of Pakistan; B) every time the army has engaged action against them a lot of innocents have died; C) whenever the military has attempted to do this, it has created tension inside the military especially amongst the ordinary soldier and junior officers who say they don’t like killing their own people.

So, there is a problem with the Pakistani military doing this. However, were the US to go in and try to do it, they’ve met similar results: they’ve killed innocents, women; children have died. People not connected in anyway to the militants have died. Presumably, I assume we have no real information that some jihadis have died as well. But to transform the North-West Frontier of Pakistan into a large killing field isn’t going to help anyone. Essentially what we are seeing is spillage from the Afghan war, a war that has gone badly wrong. And a war which is being supported by consensual politicians of the Democratic and Republican parties of the US; a war which the politicians contending to power have not paid serious attention to.

W. Ali:

Several say that Central Asia, and not Iraq, is the major hot zone right now and needs to be contained. What can be done to destabilize the Taliban who are resurgent both in Afghanistan and now Pakistan? Isn’t any type of offensive going to cause a significant reaction in the form of violence for both countries? 

Tariq Ali:

Well, look; I don’t accept that Iraq is quiet. There still are the US raids that kill lot of innocents in that country. And the notion that even Petraeus isn’t saying that the surge is succeeding for all time to come, that there is still a great deal of unrest. The majority of Iraqis don’t want foreign bases there at all. It’s not that Iraq is being pacified successfully; it would be an illusion to imagine that.

However, it is true that the presidential contenders are concentrating on Afghanistan. But here we have a classic situation, a military occupation led by NATO, led by the US, which is killing too many civilians in its bombing raids. I mean even [Afghan President] Karzai has said too many civilians are being killed. Secondly, you have Hamid Karzai and his cronies running Afghanistan. A situation in which Karzai’s brother is reputed to be the country’s largest drug smuggler and arms bearer. [A situation] in which the people around Karzai are milking the country, milking the money coming in, milking the foreign agencies; growing rich at the expense of the bulk of the population, which has made the occupation very unpopular for all these reasons.

The result of this has been a big rise in Pashtun nationalism. And this rise in Pashtun nationalism takes the form at the moment of swelling the ranks of the old Taliban, which is why it is being called the neo-Taliban by many, many British observers on the ground. They see the composition and character of this organization has changed as a result of the NATO occupation, that is what is going on and the support for the neo-Taliban is increasing every single day. In order to confront this, it is no use that the US and the West say it is the fault of Pakistan.

I’m not saying the Pakistani state is exempt from all blame, it probably isn’t. But the central issue is the war inside Afghanistan going badly wrong and expanding this war into Pakistan won’t help matters; it would make it much worse. Pakistan is much larger country than Afghanistan, it is a country of 200 million strong with nuclear weapons, so it’s foolish to try to destabilize this country.

the_duelpakistan_vs-america

W. Ali: 

Here’s a question many don’t ask. Talk to me about the future response of China and Russia. They are bordering countries that have a vested interest. What should we see, strategically, as their next move in the region? 

Tariq Ali: 

The NATO officials, including the NATO Secretary General, are very open with what they say. They say we’re in Afghanistan for geo political reasons and military reasons. This is a strategically open country which borders China, Central Asia, i.e. Russia and Iran: three crucial countries for the US for different reasons and that there is no way we’re leaving here. This has been said, by the way, publicly and written about that the occupation is not about good governance or even about destroying Al Qaeda or wiping out Al Qaeda.

In effect, we know the Western countries and Western agents are talking to Taliban in Pakistan and Afghanistan regularly to try and see if a deal can be sorted out. The Taliban is refusing to play ball until the foreign troops withdraw. Behind all this is a view to try to create a government which would accept foreign military bases in Afghanistan in perpetuity – which no one wants. I mean Karzai has agreed to that but he is not the most popular figure in the country and were Western troops not there he would fall very quickly and that is the problem. And Russia and China is very angry, and so is Iran at the notion that Afghanistan could be occupied permanently or semi permanently. They have been talking to each other about it and the Chinese have made this very clear to the Pakistani military as well

W. Ali: 

In your book, it seems to imply that since the beginning of Pakistan’s nation-state, Jinnah and his advisors have been following a policy dictated by the US, in the sense that in their relationship, the US has been the one giving the orders and Pakistan has been the one following it. Has this been the case from the beginning and is this what has led to our current situation? This type of mentality? 

Tariq Ali:

What I argue in my book is that for the first two to three years, it was the Pakistani elite which was pursuing the United States. Because most of the people in charge of Pakistan for its first 10 years were people who collaborated with the British, politically and militarily. And once the British left Pakistan, they were desperate for someone else to replace [them]. I cite chapter and verse of the pleas made to the United States in ’47, ’48, ’49, but turned down by the US, who regarded India as a much more important power.

Then, with the heightening of the cold war, and the Indians becoming the central players in the Non-Aligned Movement, then Pakistan was, more or less, taken over by Washington and incorporated in all the security beds along with Iran and Turkey.

Since that time, the Pakistani military has been a very prominent player in the country’s politics. And I sort of argue in my book that Pakistan, being on the flight path of American power from the ‘50s onwards, has actually wrecked the organic development of politics in that country, leading to one crisis after another.

Now, after the end of the Cold War, the US abandoned both Afghanistan and Pakistan and left them to their own devices. That was the period in which Benazir Bhutto pushed through the Taliban takeover of Kabul, the Pakistan army got what they called a strategic depth, because without logistic support, there’s no way a ragtag army like the Taliban could have taken Kabul. This is a well-trained force, including many Pakistani officers and soldiers.

Now, with 9/11, the US is back in the region again and the Pakistani military, which had gotten used to taking some of its own decisions, had to cow tow to them. And this is what began to create the tensions inside the country. During the time when the Pakistanis were strong, staunch allies in the war against the Russians, as is well known, that is the time that all these jihadi groups were spawned by the state and sent in to fight in Afghanistan.

W. Ali: 

We both know the Pakistani mentality when they’re talking about whoever is running the country, they say, “At least he’s the lesser goonda [thug/gangster] than the other.” That seems to be the psyche of the people. Explain to me how Pakistani people can rise up and restore a semblance of a functioning democracy. Or is it impossible? Should we not expect this in the near future? 

Tariq Ali:

I don’t think so. I think that one of the things you pointed out, a side of Pakistan, which was very under covered in the Western media for a variety of reasons, was the big constitutional movement led by lawyers to demand the separation of the judiciary from the government, as exists in the US Constitution. This movement grew and grew and grew. And Musharraf’s strike against the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on two separate occasions just fueled this movement.

In its initial stages, this movement was crushed, not by the Army but by Zardari, who split the Supreme Court, refused to accept the Chief Justice back and got some of the other chief judges of the Supreme Court, who had also been sacked, to break ranks and come back. So this movement suffered a very heavy blow at Zardari’s hands.

But what it showed was a desire on the part of the people for a different order. And there is no doubt in my mind that that is what the people of Pakistan want. But unfortunately, the political parties on top who represent them are corrupt to the core. Most of them – all the major parties – are corrupt.

Now you have a situation, again which I haven’t seen reported in the Western media, that the party of the Bhutto family, the PPP as its official name is, is negotiating behind the scenes with these politicians from Gujarat, who were the lynchpin of the Musharraf regime, pleading with them for a coalition so that they can get rid of the Muslim League Sharif brothers’ government in the Punjab. So it’s back to business as usual in that country and it is extremely depressing because the country is at a critical state at the moment.

W. Ali: 

It is disappointing that we have the same players. You mentioned Nawaz Sharif in Punjab, who now seems to be spearheading democracy even though his record doesn’t reflect that. And we have Zardari and the PPP, again another feudal dynasty. And we have the Pakistan military. Are these the three players who the US has to play with now? 

Tariq Ali:

They are the three players. There’s no one else on that level in the country. By the way, Nawaz Sharif is not a feudal guy at all. He represents urban business interests. That has always been. They are not a landed family. The PPP still has a great number of landlords in them, especially from Sindh, but not exclusively. And the Army – these are the three players in Pakistan. You know, there’s no good wishing… of course I wish there were others. These are the people there at the moment and so whoever is talking to Pakistan has to talk to them. You can’t avoid it.

W. Ali: 

A statement made by many in the West, and also many Pakistani expats is, “See, we should have kept Musharraf. If we had Musharraf, this wouldn’t have happened. Even though he wasn’t the best, at least he fought against the extremists.” What’s the truth in that statement? What’s the legacy of Musharraf in your opinion? 

Tariq Ali:

Well, I think the legacy of Musharraf is very mixed. It’s not the case at all that he could deal with the militants. Essentially he reached an agreement with them. “Don’t hit us and we won’t hit you.” After the three attempts on Musharraf’s life, that’s basically what happened. These people were called in and were told, “Keep away from us and we will keep away from you and maybe the time will come when we will need you again to do something else.” So the notion that Musharraf was very effective in this regard was, of course, completely false. Secondly, once Musharraf had imposed a state of emergency on the country, just to remove the judiciary from the Supreme Court, his standing completely fell. There was no one who wanted him to stay on. His own power base in the Army no longer existed, because he had been compelled to leave the Army and get out of his uniform. So he was led to be stranded. The only people who kept him in power was the United States. And John Negroponte said that he wanted Musharraf to stay in power at least as long as Bush was in the White House.

But then behind the scenes, a big factional struggle erupted within the American establishment with Cheney’s office and (Zalmay) Khalizad negotiating directly with Zardari, sidelining Musharraf and helping organize the campaign which removed him without informing the State Department, which created real anger. If you read Richard Boucher’s e-mail of Khalizad, it’s very clear that he was very angry at what was being done.

I think the reason Khalizad got rid of Musharraf was that Musharraf and Khalizad’s protégé in Kabul, Hamid Karzai, loathed each other. Musharraf made no secret of it. And Khalizad probably felt that in Zardari, he could have another Karzai figure. Because given the charges against Zardari in a number of foreign courts and his assets abroad, he is a perfect creature for the United States because they can control him.

W. Ali: 

You have an interesting quotation in your book, which says, “Pakistan has a permanent insecurity complex regarding India.” How do you define that and how will that play out in current affairs, which are very volatile of course? 

Tariq Ali:

I mean the fact is the Pakistani elite certainly has [an inferiority complex.] Interestingly enough, the last big opinion poll survey in Pakistan carried out by the New America Foundation found that a majority of people regarded the United States as the biggest danger to world peace and only 11 percent of the population regarded India as the enemy. This represents, as far as India is concerned, a massive shift, which I think is very positive. My argument is that Pakistan should shift from Washington time to South Asia time. The future of the subcontinent requires a degree of commonality and collaboration between all the South Asian powers to build that region and help solve some of its problems. That is what needs to be done.

But this permanent enmity with India is dangerous. It’s dangerous for India and Pakistan as nuclear powers. War that is fought between them could easily generate into a nuclear conflict leading to millions and millions of deaths. I think this is recognized now by both sides.

W. Ali:

Last question. Let’s discuss the rise of “fundamentalism” in Pakistan. Pakistan is a religious country. People do espouse religious and spiritual beliefs. How do you see the role of religion being played in Pakistan and how should it be played? 

Tariq Ali:

I think that Pakistan as a Muslim state is beyond dispute. The bulk of its population are Muslim. But the fact is that the dominant image of Pakistan in the West is that of jihadi terrorists threatening to take over the nuclear facilities is just wrong. The bulk of the country is not in favor of jihadi terrorism. It’s been made clear in election after election.

The religion of people in the countryside in the Punjab, in Sindh is essentially still, to a large extent, a reflection of Sufi existentialism, of each one finding the Creator as an individual, general hostility to organized religion as such, which is still strong in the countryside. It’s your middle and upper-middle classes, like those in India and, not to mention, the United States, who become very religious, attracted to religiosity, joining the Tablighi Jamaat organizations.

But the common people don’t show any signs of that. A tiny minority is attracted to jihadi terrorism, but given the size of the country, this is infinitesimal. So the real problem that confronts Pakistan is not a big rise of religion, but the total and complete failure of a corrupt and callous Pakistani elite to do anything for its people.

The education system is languishing. The health system barely works. There are problems of shelter. There are now large problems of feeding the population with the price of wheat extremely high. We have the UN statistics which tell that malnutrition has reached such levels that 60% of Pakistani kids born are being born stunted. This is the real problem confronting the country.

Unless we have a government that is capable of dealing with this, the country will continue to be in crisis. There is real anger now at the gap between the haves and the have nots, between rich and poor in the country. And it spills over into violence at the slightest excuse. People are really angry now about this. 

Courtesy: http://goatmilk.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/dueling-partners-pakistan-and-america-an-interview-with-tariq-ali/